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In a surprise announcement, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu on Tuesday kicked his popular defence minister Yoav Gallant to the curb and replaced him with Israel Katz, the country's former foreign minister.

Nicknamed a "bulldozer" in Israeli media, the 69-year-old is a close confidante more likely to be in tune with Netanyahu than his predecessor.

Israel's new Defence Minister Israel Katz, known for his abrasive style, is a long-time ally and loyalist of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu.

In a dramatic announcement late on Tuesday, Netanyahu sacked defence minister Yoav Gallant over what he said was a breakdown in trust during the Gaza war against Hamas.

"Over the past few months that trust has eroded.

In light of this, I decided today to end the term of the defence minister," Netanyahu said in a statement issued by his office.

The statement added that he had appointed Foreign Minister Israel Katz to take Gallant's place.

Katz, 69, labelled by Israeli media as a "bulldozer" for his direct and sometimes abrasive style, is considered both close and loyal to Netanyahu.

After his appointment, Katz vowed to defeat Israel's enemies and achieve the country's war goals.

"We will work together to lead the defence establishment to victory over our enemies and to achieve the goals of the war the return of all hostages as the most important moral mission, the destruction of Hamas in Gaza, the defeat of Hezbollah in Lebanon, the containment of Iranian aggression, and the safe return of the residents of the north and south to their homes," he said in a statement.

A member of Netanyahu's ruling Likud party, in which he was previously president of the party's convention, Katz has held multiple cabinet roles going back to 2003.

Attacks on the UN

As foreign minister, Katz drew international attention for his pointed attacks on world leaders and international organisations that had expressed opposition to Israeli military actions, particularly in Gaza.

He spearheaded a diplomatic battle against the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, and last month Israel's parliament banned the agency from working in Israel and occupied east Jerusalem.

On Monday, Katz instructed his ministry to formally notify the United Nations that Israel was cancelling its agreements with UNRWA.

Last month Katz triggered outrage when he declared UN chief Antonio Guterres "persona non grata in Israel" and wrote in a post on X that he would ban him from entering the country.

Before serving as foreign minister, Katz's most notable role was as minister of transport.

He spent a decade in the post from 2009-2019, but had also held the energy and finance portfolios in various Netanyahu cabinets.

Aviv Bushinsky, a political commentator and Netanyahu's former chief of staff, told AFP that Katz was likely to be more in tune with the prime minister than his predecessor Gallant.

"I cannot recall an incident when Israel Katz was in opposition to Netanyahu with anything," Bushinsky said.

"It is true he does not have any military experience, but he was a very good transport minister and has sat in the cabinet for many years," he added.

"Besides, Netanyahu thinks he can run the show himself and he has managed to run the show even though Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkot, two generals, quit the government."

Born in the coastal city of Ashkelon, Katz has been a prominent player in Israeli politics since becoming a member of parliament, the Knesset, in 1998.

Today he is among the highest-ranking ministers in the Likud party.

Married with two children, Katz is a resident of Moshav Kfar Ahim in southern Israel.